There are many robot software which works to achieve an intelligent mechanical gadget. But till now, these kind of intelligent devices are only seen in the science fiction movies. But in order to see them in real, programming skills are still in a developing stage. Much more development and advanced techniques and methods are required for developing the artificial intelligence in the robots. Proper programming can make it possible. The existing robots works on pre-programmed software which includes loop for feedback option and the robot interacts with the environment. But it is not able to show the actual intelligence.

Various types of programming language which are used for developing Robot

The robot software has high proprietary nature and for this reason, almost all the hardware robot manufacturers provide their individual software. For the other robots which are automated control system this is not at all unusual, as the programming method of the robot is not at a standard level. And certainly this has some challenges. For an instance, 30 different industrial robots are manufactured from various manufacturing companies. So 30 different companies will have different programming languages for the robots. And there has to be some amount of similarities among the robots. And from there it will be possible to understand about the programming language for the robots without learning what each and every manufacturing proprietary terms.

Use of Visual programming languages

One of the best software which is used for robot is Lego Mind storms NXT. This software is written with the help of Lab view and it is graphical user interface. This programming starts with the details of programs rather than starting with the data part of the programming. Program is created by using the icon, which is dragged to near program area and then editing the area by inserting or adding sequence into it. For each and every icon, the software developer needs to mention the data specifically.

Software for robot application and programming

Apart from the fact, whatever language is used for developing the Robot the main aim of using all the methods is to develop a robotic application. And this robotic software is then used for serving the human kind and also to entertain them. The specialized applications have tasking as well as command and control features.

Command and control software features

· GUI for robot control- for the tele-operated robots

· Autonomous robots have point click command

· Scheduling software for the industrial or mobile robots used in the factories.

Tasking software features

· It includes drag and drop features.

· Drag and drop mainly used for setting the delivery routes.

· Visitor as well as security patrol tours.

These are some of the General purpose for the robot application software which is deployed on widely spread in the robotic platforms. And by following these languages, the robots follow a certain path and obey the commands given to them.

About The Author: Sarah is a writer/blogger by profession. She loves writing, travelling and reading books. She contributes to Hydroxycut

What are robots?

A robot is an artificial, electro-mechanical agent or machine which is programmed by a computer or electronic circuit. Depending on their ability to work robots can be remote-controlled, autonomous or semi-autonomous. Nikola Tesla is credited for the designing of the first ever robot while the first digital robot was made in the year 1948 in Bristol, England by William Grey Walter. However in 1954 the first digitally programmable robot was created in the year 1954 by George Devol and was christened ‘Unimate’. Robots have replaced the human workforce in doing repetitive and dangerous works which humans can’t do due to various factors like size limitations and various other factors. Various works like researching about outer space or the bottom of the sea and other extreme conditions where human can’t survive.

Robots are extremely useful:

It may sound quite surprising that robots are going to take over 70% of the work now being done by human, by the end of the century. As robots are better replacements for the workforce. They are a onetime investment, and works done by them are almost free of all kinds of errors. They are already replacing humans in the assembly line type of jobs a slowly they will overtake white-collar jobs like report writing editing surgery etc. This story of the upheaval of the robot dominance is going to be epic.

Robots R & D:

The branch of science and technology that deals with the development of robots and automation technology is coined as robotics. Robotics R and D is being pursued by young and old group of programmers and engineers from various countries like South America, North America, Japan, Korea, the countries of South East Asia etc. Robots are already doing a hundred odd jobs that were out of reach for humans. They are even planning to introduce this technology as domestic helps and create a force of humanoids. Robots largest users are the military organization as it enhances the security of any country against the invaders so government spends a hefty amount on these robots.

Future of robotics and robots:

The future of robotics seems to be very bright. With the advancement of technology a rapid phenomenon, robotics can be pursued with the guarantee of tasting success. Every field from pharmaceuticals to law has been welcoming the concept of this new revolutionary technology with open arms. Caterpillars, a popular robot manufacturing company has declared that they will manufacture fully autonomous robots by 2021. There have been many developments in the field of robotics too. Nanobots or nannites are robots as small as the scale of nanometer and reconfigurable robots that may be reconfigured accordingly. These are more or less at the conceptual stage.

Conclusion:

The market is definitely not yet prepared for this new wave. It has to evolve in a way that we churn out more from this robot technology. Robots have long been blamed for unemployment but this is not the case as robots are human made and a human brain is always superior and indomitable.

Should you be worried about a robot one day overtaking you? Though your answer is yes, there are certain limitations on robotic technology which if regulated can stay in your control. Read on to learn the things, robots cannot perform on their own.

Robots cannot replace all human software testers

Software testing requires extraordinary skills that robots do not possess. Test automation is often designed to provide solutions to big problems. This broad scope makes automation tough and flaky because it’s attempting to overdo. There are certain problems that are resolved by automation while some other problems require human skills to get resolved. Automation is helpful for analyzing data and observing patterns. It does not provide precise results when used for determining relevance and making judgment calls. Hence software testing requires human judgment.

For instance, to a robot, a function may be working the same way as expected. But a human user will understand better if something goes wrong. Suppose you are lost with a GPS, then you will be able to identify the error which a robot cannot.

No capacity for autonomous or semi-autonomous actions

The da Vinci is a tele-manipulator robot used in surgery. It is more helpful to surgeons who are less facile at performing advanced laparoscopic surgery. It performs motion-scaling, filters tremor and provides additional degree of freedom to the operator. However, it is not an independent robot. The function of this robot is entirely different to that of an industrial robot; it cannot perform autonomous or semi-autonomous actions. That means it does not possess the skills to recognize the environment or follow the instructions to finish a job. It just copies the actions of the surgeon on a smaller scale.

Pioneer can not make decisions on its own

Pioneer is a robot that was specially programmed to visit the affected areas at the nuclear explosion site in Chernobyl. This pioneer robot is exactly designed to visit the spot, investigate and document different types of the damage caused. Since the radiation level at such places is too high, it’s not safe for humans to be present at the site. But humans can still have control over the robot via two way communication. Here, pioneer is completely regulated by humans and has no software programmed in it to take up actions on its own.

Snell 29 cannot say “no”

Robots like Snell 29 are being designed that are capable of having intercourse with humans. Sex with robots will significantly tend to reduce the transmission of sexual diseases and unwanted pregnancy rates, because robots won’t face any such problems. These robots also reduce the rate of prostitution. Snell 29 technology will prevent a spouse from worrying his/her partner to have sex because they have robots to do so for them and that will never disobey. If this thing continues in the long run then marriages are supposed to break up because spouses will always prefer sex with robot than with their partner. Such cravings will occur because the robot has never been programmed to say “NO” and will always be obedient. In such cases, people seek the marriage counselors to help them out. A good solution for this kind of problem is to program the robots to say “no” and to function only at specific times.

Robots can perform amazing things that are impossible for humans and also safe for them. Yet if humans let robots perform independently, who knows what the robots will do in future? If limitations are imposed on robots then you can have a better control of your own creations and rule the Earth for another four billion years. If you don’t set any limitations, then robots could acquire enough intelligence and power and start disobeying your commands.

1. Unmanned vehicle: This means that the vehicle is not operated by a person. It may be controlled through a remote or automatic remote guided device. They are able to sense the environment and navigate themselves automatically.

2. Self-reconfiguring modular robot: These are automatic kinematic machine having accidence. Not only sensing of environment but it can also change its shape by rearranging their parts to adapt the nearby environment, perform additional tasks or recover from destruction. They are usually composed of blocks of repertory, with uniform interactions that permits transfer of mechanical forces. These normally are more adaptive and strong unlike others which allow dismantling and again mantling themselves as quickly as possible helping them to adapt new surroundings in a rapid manner. These also have an advantage that their cost of establishment is low compared to others. Another advantage is the damaged parts are heeled up very fast. These are used in Space exploration, Telepario, Bucket of Stuff.

3. Nano-robotics: This means the robot’s components size is very close nanometer. These robots are incapable of rejoinder. These are able of unconstrained replication in normal environment. These are useful in Biochip, Nubots, Positional nanoassembly, Bacteria-based, nanomedicine and so on.

4. Swarm robotics: It consists of a huge numbers of simple robots having simple physic. These are capable of reproducing complex swarm postures in huge quantity. It is totally dependent on the communication among the members that help it to establish a system of stable feedback. It supports scalability by the usage of local communication system like radio frequency etc. It demands cheap designs compared to all others. It is used in a lot of accessories such as miniaturization, sharing sensing tasks in micro machinery or the human body.

5. Powered exoskeleton: It is a mobile machine which consists of a framework operated by a person. Power Exoskeleton is made to provide a safety measure to the robot. It is normally much larger than a human body and is not capable of directly utilizing the motion or power of the limbs. These are non-rechargeable cells having yet energy density which helps them to save their energy more than the rechargeable cells. But when the energy is finished, it has to replace by a new one which may be a unique and special type cell. Due to its low weight, these are normally inexpensive and are feasible as it contains steel and aluminium. Though the weight of steel is more, but the powered exoskeleton overcomes it reducing the robot’s efficiency. Flexibility is one of major component in Powered Exoskeleton as it provides flexibility to the hard shells. There is also another important flexibility suit named NASA AX-5 hard shell space suit which is made of sealed hard shells. Some recent exoskeletons are Sarcos, Ekso Bionics, Honda, Active link, Rex Bionics, Rewalk and son on. .

These are the top five Robot Technologies which are in use in common world. They are the backbone of the Robot Industries.

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A day will come when all of the things will be digital and our daily works also.

With the use of computers, robots etc our speed of work is going to faster.

The robot is a combination of hardware (any peripheral device which can be seen and touched is its hardware) with the proper software (is a set of information that directs the processor or computer). Every robot has a processor; this is called the brain of the robot. Everything is dependent on this processor. A new robot which is created by ISRO named lunar robot included the structured light based 3D map generation. Most of the robots in the world are of this type. They can be found in auto, medical, manufacturing and space industries. A robot must have the following four characteristics –sensing, movement, intelligence and energy. Lara is the first humanoid robot with artificial muscles. Now a days robots are use in various purpose like surgery, as labour in factory, space science, in some populated country they use it to their home for their working purpose. Nobody doubts about the robot that the cheapest way to do science is with robots. Robots can do the work cheaper and fast, but can they do it better?

Robotics is the only way through which we can overcome our heavy work.

The robots are also updated for the various purpose of our needs. At present the robotic surgery is very popular and their no life risk. In productivity robots produce more in a short peiod of time and accurate and high quality product.

They can perform applications with more repeatability and more speedely than humans. It save works from very dangerous task and condition. They are capable of lifting high loads, for this the robots are use in car factory. They reduce the amount of wasted material give a perfect product from the input material. In one sentence the robot is time saving and hard working human. But there are some difference with the human and a robot. In the future I think all the hard work will be perform by the robot.But it is not so easy to make an intelligence robot for a particular work. Lots of mechanical instruments are need to fit and various programs are needed for give life to the robot. If we compare the price with its work then we never be incur loss.

However, despite these pluses, there are clear disadvantages of the utilization of robotics in the home. Many may think there are no negative factors that robots bring to the table, that they help us, make life easier, and are harmless. But in retrospect, giving robots too much access to our daily lives could lead to disaster worldwide. There are three major points that can be considered the leading disadvantages of the usage of robots. First, robotics cannot respond in times of danger as humans can. Next, the production and purchasing of robots is very expensive and in this time of economic crisis this could harm the global economy. Finally, robots have a specific job to do that is ordered by their operator, and if the robot malfunctions, this could cause chaos. In addition, we humans could become overly dependant upon robot technology.

Almost all of the new researches in robotics are focused not on some specific industrial tasks, but on researching and investigating the abilities of robots and construction of new types of robots. Scientists are trying to find out new ways to design advanced robots and new ways to construct them but there are certain other investigations, which are totally based on academic purpose. So what does the future hold for us? Are we going to be surprised by the ability of a robot in the not so distant future? Let’s take a look at what the experts think.

Advanced robots till now

The future holds a great promise in the field of humanoid robots. Till now, the first humanoid robot that operates on artificial muscles instead of electric motors is Lara (made in 2006). As in 2009, an advance was made by constructing Asimo. By 2021, caterpillar Inc. has plans to develop heavy robots that are fully autonomous and also plans to develop remote control machines. Till now, they have developed some cranes that are remote controlled.

Future industrial robots as predicted by the Korean government

The present global market is not fully developed for the application of robotics. Some complicated software systems are yet to be developed that is compatible with the ecosystem of a robot. But according to the Ministry of Information and Communication in South Korea, by 2015-20, every Korean household will have a robot for domestic purpose. The government has also announced that by 2018, robots will be able to automatically perform surgery. By 2022, intelligent robots will be able to sense their environment and take decisions and would be used in 30% households and organizations of the world.

Future robots predicted globally for household and military purposes

By 2030-34, robots will be capable of doing most household jobs and can compete with a human at all types of manual jobs. The chairman of iRobot, Helen Greiner have announced all that, and also said that by 2050, robot brain can perform about 100 trillion instructions per second, enough to rival the capacity of the human brain. The military will also see a great application in robotics also. By 2015, according to the US department of defense, one third of their fighting strength will be composed of humanoids. 2035 will see the first robot soldier which will be completely autonomous.

But all these advancement does not mean that human usage will lose its value. More use of robots means increasing unemployment and less work by the human beings. The governments and research facilities need to make sure that people do not depend completely on the machines and lose their abilities.